Grow ABC

Cucumbers

Cucumbers: greenhouse and outdoor types, when to sow, how to train the plants and when to pick.

Cucumbers at a glance

Cucumis sativus · Cucurbits (with pumpkins and squashes)

Position
Warm and sunny, sheltered outdoors
Spacing
30 cm apart in the ground (RHS); 45–90 cm depending on type (BBC Gardeners' World)
Sow
Mid February to late April indoors, by type
Plant
Late May under glass, early June outdoors
Harvest
Mid summer to mid autumn
Watering
Evenly moist, in the morning, at the base
Height
About 2 m
Difficulty
Medium
Full growing guide →

Seedlings

Growing and care

Cucumbers through the year

Every job for growing cucumbers on one chart. Click a row to open the full guide.

SowPlantHarvest

Common questions

When should I sow cucumbers?

Indoors from mid February to mid March for a heated greenhouse, in April for an unheated one and in late April for outdoor plants. Direct outdoors in late May or early June. More

When should I sow cucumbers for a greenhouse?

For a heated greenhouse, mid February to mid March. For an unheated greenhouse or polytunnel, April, according to the RHS. More

In this section we use these sources: Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), BBC Gardeners' World Magazine, Garden Organic, Met Office. Each page lists its own sources at the bottom.